A new report into early childhood has found that one in five Australian children need assistance with learning when they start primary school to prevent them falling behind and developing lifelong problems.

The report calls for early intervention in vulnerable families to stop the under 5s from falling behind and developing lifelong difficulties. Primary schools are often unable to cope with children with serious issues. Now welfare agencies say they need to intervene before the age of five to have the greatest impact.

The report was prepared for The Benevolent Society by Dr Tim Moore and Dr Myfanwy McDonald from The Royal Children’s Hospital Centre for Community Child Health.

The Benevolent Society recently celebrated its 200th anniversary at Kirribilli House with Governor-General Quentin Bryce in attendance. The report was launched at the event by Ms Bryce and Anne Hollonds, CEO of The Benevolent Society.

Watch a recent Lateline interview about the findings with the Centre’s Director, Professor Frank Oberklaid.